MANI 2026 Continental Consultation — Abidjan, 9–13 March · Read the Declaration

Our work · Research

Charting the unfinished task.

Verified, African-owned data on the least-reached — so the Church can focus where it matters most.

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of African ethnic groups still meet the Joshua Project “least-reached” criteria

~1,000

people groups in Africa — about 138 million people — with too few believers to evangelise themselves

970

least-reached groups without a viable indigenous Christian fellowship, mostly in a belt from Senegal to Somalia

34

countries took part in the Country Assessment Process (CAP)

Information mobilises the Church

“Without an updated assessment of the least-reached and the unfinished task, we would have made no progress as far as the very reason for MANI’s existence is concerned.” — Reuben Ezemadu

At its core MANI labours to see Africans mobilised to reach and disciple the least-reached of Africa and beyond. Accurate field assessment shows where significant populations have little or no access to the Gospel — sometimes in a remote village, sometimes hidden within a city considered mostly evangelised.

When churches see the need, they move

  • Ghana: a survey revealed unreached peoples and places; reports mobilised dozens of ministries, and thousands of new churches now exist among predominantly least-reached peoples.
  • Kenya (GCOWE ’97): leaders learned that people groups in their highly evangelised country had no missionaries or churches; they formed a network and reached each of them.

Why African-owned research matters

  • Ownership of data — people on the field are best placed to correct errors in outside lists.
  • Avoid duplication — cover every area instead of saturating one place.
  • Build unity — know who else will partner in a least-reached area.
  • Finish the task — find and fill the gaps.

The Country Assessment Process (CAP)

Since 2009 MANI has encouraged a country-by-country review of people-group data across Sub-Saharan Africa, using the Joshua Project list as its base and overseen by the Database Advisory Team for Africa (DATA). It is voluntary, unpaid work. By the 2011 evaluation: 660 people groups had data reviewed, 13 new groups were added, 67 deleted and about 1,854 verified edits made.

The Ethnê Information System (EIS)

A database that lets African regions manage three kinds of information: Harvest Force (churches and organisations), Harvest Field (country and people-group statistics) and Ministry Activity (evangelistic involvement among specific groups). Only the Harvest Field portion is public; ministry activity is shared within security guidelines.